Why do warts grow is a question that a dermatovenerologist can often hear from a patient.
These neoplasms often cause not only aesthetic, but also physical inconvenience.
Therefore, it is not surprising that patients are interested in how to get rid of them.
What are these growths and why do warts grow on the hands and other parts of the body, patients are often interested.
What provoking factors affect their appearance and what are the ways to get rid of pathology?
Warts: what are they
If a person discovers that their wart is starting to grow, they involuntarily wonder what it is and where the growths come from.
Warts are benign skin lesions.
A person owes his appearance to infection with the human papillomavirus.
The virus is considered very common, about 90% of the entire population of the planet suffers from it.
The peculiarity of the infection is that its symptoms are absent for a long time.
Until the body is exposed to any adverse effects.
It is very easy to become infected with HPV, as doctors say today.
There are several ways.
- sexual contact. Sex without a condom easily leads to the transmission of infection from a sick person or carrier to a healthy person. Moreover, even a condom cannot always protect a person from this viral pathology. Although it significantly reduces the likelihood of infection. It is important to remember that not only classical sexual intercourse, but also oral and anal sex are dangerous.
- vertical path. Another fairly common method of infection. In this case, the virus enters the body of the child from the body of the sick mother. The moment it passes through the birth canal. In exceptional cases, transplacental infection is also possible. However, this requires the fulfillment of special conditions.
- Communication-home way. The human papillomavirus can persist on common sponges, towels, and sheets. Infection is possible if a naturally healthy person comes into contact with the personal hygiene items of an infected person.
It's important to remember that warts are just one of the symptoms of HPV.
Also, the virus can make itself felt by the development of papillomas, genital warts and other types of neoplasms.
Also, some subtypes (strains) of the virus are highly oncogenic.
This can lead to the development of malignant neoplasms, if the treatment is not taken in a timely manner.
types of warts
Regardless of how quickly the wart grows, doctors distinguish several types of this unpleasant skin formation.
Depending on the type of wart, one can judge its localization and alleged removal properties.
allocation:
- ordinary growths, the formation of which most often occurs on the face and hands, and especially children suffer from them, in most cases several growths appear at once, they are rarely alone;
- flat neoplasms - another variant of pathology that affects the face, neck, arms, often do not differ from the general skin tone, which can make them somewhat difficult to detect;
- plantar warts form on the soles and in their structure resemble the most common corns, which can cause significant discomfort when walking;
- senile formations appear in elderly patients, they are usually small at first, but over time they acquire a pronounced tendency to grow, they can cause discomfort, since they are usually located in closed parts of the body and are subject to friction.
Some also call genital warts warts, although the nature of the formations is similar, this is not entirely true.
It is very important to understand which type the identified wart belongs to.
Since this will allow the doctor to choose the most appropriate tactics of removal, as well as means of prevention of relapse.
Causes of the appearance of warts
Often, patients wondering why warts grow on the body, on the face and extremities, ask their doctor whether the localization of the growth somehow depends on its nature.
It is important to understand that the main cause of the appearance is always the same - it is the human papilloma virus that is activated in the body.
If the patient is not sick with HPV, then he will not form warts anywhere and never.
If there is a virus in the body, a neoplasm can appear anywhere.
In some people, the virus does not make itself felt throughout their lives.
In addition, if the immune system is strong enough, the patient may not even know that he is infected.
Unless special studies are done.
If a neoplasm has appeared, it should be understood that the infection has already occurred.
Today, unfortunately, it is not possible to erode HPV from your body.
However, with an effort, you can minimize the recurrence of pathology so that the virus no longer reminds of itself.
Warts grow on the headoften because it has the most blood vessels.
This means that it is easiest for the virus to enter these areas and infect the maximum number of cells.
However, patients are often asked why other parts of the body are affected.
Why do warts grow on hands?
It's not uncommon for people to ask their doctor why warts are growing on their fingers.
There are several reasons.
First of all, as doctors have stated, this is because the hands are one of the main parts that are in constant contact with the external environment.
As a result, the easiest way for a virus to enter the body is the contact-home route through them.
True, if, as doctors note, there are no injuries and injuries to the skin of the hands, the risk of infection is minimized.
However, if the patient's skin is traumatized, it becomes extremely easy to get infected.
Among other reasons, they are called:
- constant contact with objects of the external environment in public places that can become infected (rails, doorknobs, communal items);
- Shaking hands with a person who has HPV and has characteristic rashes or microtraumas on the skin, from which the virus can be transmitted to a healthy person;
- excessive dryness of the skin, which contributes to the formation of various microtraumas;
- palm sweating, which also negatively affects the protective properties of the skin;
- regular trauma to the skin in the area of the hand (working in industries without gloves, cuts, etc. );
- ignoring the recommendation to use gloves in cold weather (slowing blood flow on the hands allows viruses to accumulate and more actively infect healthy cells).
Warts on the soles
The wart on the leg also grows in frequent cases.
The patient may initially ignore it for a long time or fight it as he usually fights calluses.
But these methods turn out to be ineffective.
There are several reasons for the appearance of growths due to HPV in the base area:
- If a person often wears shoes made of unnatural materials, in which the skin sweats a lot and does not allow the foot to breathe normally, the wart will hurt and grow on the sole;
- It is also possible that a pathological growth will appear if the patient walks without shoes in saunas, baths, swimming pools (since these places are considered public places, the virus can easily enter the environment and also remain due to high humidity for a long time);
- constant wearing of rubber shoes also adversely affects heat exchange and sweating, which can lead to the development of infection;
- as on the hands, excessive dryness of the skin also plays a role, which leads to easier trauma to the skin than usual (for example, due to dryness, heels often crack, and wounds become a good passage for infection);
- Fungal diseases of the feet also contribute to HPV infection as they reduce local immunity.
The wart began to grow: provoking factors
As already mentioned, the human papillomavirus does not manifest itself in all people, even with an infection.
What if the wart grows and itches or hurts?
This is a reason to think that the body is affected by any pathological factors that negatively affect immunity.
Among the causes of the growth of warts or provoking factors often include:
- the presence of diabetes mellitus of any type in case of decompensation;
- be infected with HIV;
- decreased immunity under the influence of factors of an unfavorable environment (for example, due to being in the cold, unhealthy diet, etc. );
- the period of pregnancy, which is always associated with immunosuppression, otherwise the woman will not be able to bear the fetus;
- the use of drugs with glucocorticosteroid hormones that have an immunosuppressive effect in the composition;
- some serious genetic pathologies can lead to activation of the virus;
- ignoring the rules of hygiene can trigger pathological processes in the body;
- neglect of the principles of protection during sexual intercourse also often leads to infection and the subsequent development of the disease;
- exposure to severe stress and overwork, in any case, adversely affect the body's immune defense.
Exposure to one or more of these factors can cause warts to start growing in an adult or child.
Wart removal methods
What to do if a wart grows, many patients are interested in their respective doctors.
After all, this pathology, although often not painful, still causes aesthetic discomfort.
especially ifwart grows on face. . .
First of all, a patient with a similar problem is advised to remove the buildup.
One of the following methods can be selected:
- chemical removal with the help of special drugs, in which the neoplasm is cauterized until its complete disappearance;
- laser removal based on burning with a directed beam of light, which at the same time minimally traumatizes the surrounding tissues;
- cryotherapy, in which removal is carried out with the help of nitrogen, which sharply cools the pathological tissues, thereby killing them;
- electrocoagulation is another popular method in which removal is achieved due to the point effect of current;
- Surgical intervention is a technique used in exceptional cases, if the growth is large or there are contraindications to the use of other methods of intervention.
If the wart is growing on the eye or if the growth is located in another area of the face, a doctor should be consulted.
You cannot fight such delicately located neoplasms on your own.
Because this can lead to serious complications.
After removal, the doctor can not guarantee that the warts will no longer appear.
Relapses of pathology are recorded in about 30% of cases.
Also, in some cases, the growth disappears on its own without outside intervention.
Which doctor should you consult if warts grow?
If warts grow on the neckor which doctor should be consulted in other parts of the body, patients are interested.
First of all, it is worth visiting a dermatovenerologist.
It is this specialist who deals with various skin pathologies, including those caused by viral infections.
The doctor specializes in both dermatology and venereal science.
He can also give advice on how to increase immunity to prevent recurrence of neoplasms.
Warts are unpleasant growths on the skin.
They significantly reduce aesthetic appeal, especially if they are located in conspicuous places.
A person suffers especially strongly when the face is affected.
A timely visit to the doctor will help to easily get rid of the growth formed under the influence of HPV.
And following the recommendations will prevent relapses.
If warts appear, consult a dermatovenerologist in a specialized clinic.